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Denier - Géza II

Issuer Hungary
Year 1141-1162
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Weight 0.24 g
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Obverse description Central large cross with arms terminating in smaller crosses, with H-shaped lines flanking a central star in the crossing. Four crescents and four smaller crosses are disposed alternately in the angles of the main cross. The overall design is enclosed within a beaded inner border, typical of the Árpád-dynasty hammered coinage style.
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Mintage ND (1141-1162) - -
ND (1141-1162) - larger design on obv., while smaller on rev. -
Additional information

Géza II's reign was defined by relentless pressure from Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, who backed rival Hungarian claimants — including Géza's own brothers Boris and László — in repeated attempts to destabilize the kingdom. The small silver deniers struck throughout this period functioned as much as instruments of royal assertion as they did currency, circulating widely through a realm under near-constant dynastic siege.

The ÉH#62 classification places this piece within a tightly documented sequence, though die studies have shown considerable variation in cross-and-wedge arrangements across the type, complicating clean attribution for worn examples.