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Denier - Garcia IV

Issuer Kingdom of Navarre
Year 1134-1150
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Reference(s) PA#3326 féodales#1342
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Obverse lettering GARCIA REX
(Translation: Garcia IV, King)
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Reverse lettering NAVARA
(Translation: Navarra)
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Additional information

Garcia IV Ramírez, called "the Restorer," founded the restored Kingdom of Navarre in 1134 after the death of Alfonso I of Aragon left a succession vacuum — Navarre had been absorbed into Aragon for decades, and this coinage marks the first independent Navarrese mint output in a generation. The kingdom he reassembled was geographically hemmed between Castile, Aragon, and the Pyrenean passes, which gave these deniers an outsized political significance relative to their modest weight.

Struck across a sixteen-year reign, die consistency across surviving examples is notably poor, a feature common to newly reestablished mints rebuilding institutional knowledge from scratch.

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