Denier - Charles Robert

Charles Robert of Anjou spent much of his reign rebuilding Hungary's monetary system after decades of debasement under the later Árpáds. His coinage reforms of the 1320s drew directly on Neapolitan and French Angevin precedents, and the small silver deniers issued through the 1330s reflect a deliberate push toward weight and fineness standardization. The royal chamber network he reorganized gave the crown tighter control over mint output than any Hungarian king had managed in at least a generation.

The tight weight specification on these pieces — maintained with unusual consistency across issues — is itself a product of that administrative overhaul.