Denier - Charles of France KROLVS COMES

Charles of Valois held La Marche as an appanage granted by his brother Philip IV, and these deniers were struck during a period when appanage coinage rights were both jealously guarded and increasingly contested by the royal administration. Charles was arguably the most powerful French prince of his generation — a perpetual candidate for various European thrones who never actually took one — and his coinages across multiple lordships reflect the breadth of his territorial holdings rather than any unified monetary policy.

The Dyroselle féodales reference 982 places this firmly within the established corpus of Marchois feudal issues, though surviving examples are sparsely documented in major collection records.