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| 正面描述 | Central monogram of KAROLUS arranged in a cruciform ligature within a beaded inner circle, the interlaced letters forming the characteristic Carolingian royal cipher. The field surrounding the monogram is plain. A circular Latin legend runs along the periphery, interrupted by a cross pattee at the commencement, reading GRATIA D-I REX, invoking the divine right of Charles as king. The overall design is typical of the Edict of Pîtres reform coinage, with bold, deeply struck letterforms characteristic of Carolingian hammered silver. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ✠ GRΛTIΛ D-I REX (Translation: Charles, king by God`s grace.) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Charles II's Edict of Pîtres in 864 fundamentally restructured Carolingian coinage, reducing the number of authorized mints to a controlled royal list and standardizing the denier across the realm. Mayenne was among the mints confirmed under this reorganization. The reform was partly a response to Viking incursions disrupting trade networks — the same raids that would, within two generations, carve Normandy out of the kingdom entirely.
The Prou and Gariel references place this firmly within the post-Pîtres emission sequence.