Denier - Charles I

Historical Context: This Denier was issued by Charles I, Duke of Burgundy, during his ambitious reign from 1467 to 1477. Known as Charles the Bold, he sought to establish a powerful, independent kingdom between France and the Holy Roman Empire, a period marked by significant military campaigns and political maneuvering. Though a small denomination, this silver coin circulated widely within his vast and wealthy ducal territories, representing the economic strength and centralizing efforts of one of Europe's most formidable rulers at the height of his power, just prior to his untimely death.

Artistry: The engraver of this Denier remains anonymous, typical for minor coinage of the late 15th century. Stylistically, the coin reflects the practical demands of mass production within the Late Gothic tradition, with simplified yet clear iconography. The design likely features a prominent cross on one side, a ubiquitous motif for Christian rulers, often accompanied by a ducal monogram "C" for Carolus or a simplified shield bearing the arms of Burgundy on the other. Such designs prioritized legibility and ease of striking over elaborate detail, characteristic of the era's smaller silver issues.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.0 gram and measuring 21 millimeters, this silver Denier was produced via hammered coinage, resulting in inherent variations. Common technical qualities include irregular flan shapes, often exhibiting slight off-center strikes and uneven pressure distribution. High-points, such as the central elements of the cross or the raised features of any monogram or shield, are frequently weakly struck or show early wear. The relatively broad and thin flan for its weight could also lead to planchet cracks or areas of weakness, making fully struck examples with complete legends and devices rare.