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Denier - Charlemagne Christian legend, long titles

发行方 Unified Carolingian Empire
年份 812-814
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 Laureate and draped bust of Charlemagne facing right, rendered in the stylized, low-relief manner characteristic of Carolingian hammered coinage. The emperor's portrait occupies the central field, displaying a diademed head with rudimentary facial features consistent with the artistic conventions of the period. The surrounding circular legend, interrupted by a cross at the beginning, reads D N KARVS IMP AVG REX F ET L, proclaiming Charlemagne as emperor, augustus, and king of the Franks and Lombards. The flan is irregular in shape and slightly uneven, as expected of hand-struck medieval silver. The die work reflects the transitional imperial portraiture introduced during the final years of Charlemagne's reign.
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背面描述 A stylized temple or church facade rendered in low relief occupies the central field of the reverse, depicted with a triangular pediment supported by two columns enclosing a cross or monogram device, consistent with the CHRISTIANA RELIGIO type introduced under Charlemagne. This architectural motif, evoking early Christian ecclesiastical imagery, is a hallmark of the late Carolingian reform coinage. The surrounding circular legend reads XPICTIANA RELIGIO, affirming the Christian faith of the Frankish realm. A cross precedes the legend as an initial mark. The flan is irregular and the strike uneven, with some flatness at the periphery typical of hand-hammered deniers of this series.
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铸造量 ND (812-814)
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