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Denier - Charlemagne Arles mint, City gate
| Issuer | Unified Carolingian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 812-814 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
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| Obverse description | Draped and laureate bust of Charlemagne facing right, rendered in a schematic Carolingian style characteristic of the late imperial portrait deniers. The emperor's laurel wreath and drapery folds are summarily but recognizably rendered in low relief. A circular Latin legend surrounds the effigy, reading clockwise from upper right, with a cross pattée as initial mark. The flan is irregularly shaped and slightly clipped at the rim, typical of hammered medieval coinage of this period. |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | ✠ D N KΛRLVS IMP ΛVG REX F ET L (Translation: Our lord Charles, emperor august, king of the Franks and Lombards.) |
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| Reverse lettering | A.T.OELAR.E (Translation: Arles.) |
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