Denier Bracteate protekcyjny - Boleslaus III Wrymouth Kraków or Gniezno mint

Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate, termed "protekcyjny," was issued by the Kingdom of Poland under Boleslaus III Wrymouth (1107-1138). This period was crucial for early Polish state development, marked by Boleslaus's consolidation of power, unification of lands, and significant military campaigns, notably against Pomerania. Minted in Kraków or Gniezno, key political and ecclesiastical centers, the coin reflects the era's evolving economy. The "protekcyjny" designation suggests a specific function, possibly amuletic or for specialized payments, highlighting its symbolic role beyond simple currency.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for this early medieval period. Its artistry reflects Romanesque influences prevalent in Central European numismatics. As a bracteate, it features a single-sided, intaglio design, typically depicting symbolic representations of royal or ecclesiastical authority. Motifs for Boleslaus III often include stylized crowned busts, crosses, or architectural elements. The thin planchet and single-die strike resulted in a bold, simplified artistic expression, prioritizing symbolic clarity over intricate detail, characteristic of early Polish minting.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this bracteate weighs 0.66 grams and measures 27 millimeters, indicating an exceptionally thin fabric. This extreme thinness makes pieces inherently delicate, prone to creasing, bending, and edge damage. High-points for grading include central motif clarity, rim integrity, and absence of major planchet flaws. Strike quality, often variable, is assessed for centering and impression strength, particularly on facial features or intricate symbols, which frequently show weakness from the single-die strike.