Denier Bracteate - Hermann I

Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate was issued during the reign of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia, from 1190 to 1217. Hermann I was a powerful and influential prince within the Holy Roman Empire, known for his political acumen and as a significant patron of arts and literature, notably at his court in the Wartburg. His era marked a period of cultural and economic consolidation in Thuringia. Bracteates, characterized by their single-sided strike and thin fabric, were a common form of coinage in medieval Germany, reflecting the decentralized minting rights held by regional rulers like Hermann, asserting their economic sovereignty.

Artistry: Struck by an anonymous local mint master, this bracteate embodies the Romanesque stylistic conventions prevalent in Central European coinage of the late 12th and early 13th centuries. While specific iconography is not detailed, bracteates of this period typically feature a highly stylized bust of the ruler, often crowned and holding symbols of authority, or a specific heraldic device. The impressive 45mm diameter, despite the coin's minimal weight, provided a large canvas for the die engraver, resulting in designs that are often intricate yet possess a distinctive, somewhat abstract, regional character.

Technical/Grading: With an extremely thin fabric of 0.79 grams spread over a 45mm diameter, this bracteate is inherently fragile and susceptible to damage. Key high-points, such as the crown, facial features, or garment folds, are often the first to exhibit weakness in strike or wear. Characteristic technical flaws include off-centering, uneven strike pressure leading to areas of flatness, and flan irregularities like splits, tears, or creases. A well-centered strike with strong detail across the entire large flan, free from significant creasing or damage, represents a premium example of this type.