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Denier Bracteate - Frederick I Frankfurt mint

Uitgever Holy Roman Empire
Jaar 1170-1180
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1 Denier (Pfennig)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Facing enthroned emperor depicted in frontal view, crowned and robed in imperial regalia, raising his right hand and holding an imperial orb in his left hand. The figure is rendered in the flat, stylized Romanesque manner characteristic of mid-12th-century German bracteates. Two small crosses flank the emperor at the sides, with pellets or annulets disposed in the upper field to either side. The design occupies the full concave flan typical of the bracteate technique, with no encircling legend.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (1170-1180)
Aanvullende informatie

Frederick Barbarossa held Frankfurt as an imperial domain directly under crown control, and the deniers struck there during the 1170s reflect the administrative push to consolidate minting rights away from ecclesiastical authorities. The bracteate form — struck on a single thin flan so that the design appears in relief on one side and incuse on the other — was by this period already dominant in the northern and central German minting tradition, though it never fully displaced the double-sided denier in imperial territories further west.

Hävernick's classification of this type as number 4 places it among the earliest attributed Frankfurt imperial issues.

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