Catalog
| Issuer | Dorpat, Bishopric of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1248-1346 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Hohlpfennig |
| Currency | Denier (1224-1346) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 0.13 g |
| Diameter | 12 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered (bracteate) |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Haljak II#471, Fed#84 |
| Obverse description | Crossed sword and key with dot above, all surrounded by a ring of dots. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Uniface (brakteat). |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1248-1346) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2571477980 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Denier Bracteate was issued by the Bishopric of Dorpat (modern Tartu, Estonia) between 1248 and 1346, a period of significant regional autonomy within the Livonian Confederation. The coin reflects the established minting authority of the Bishopric, an ecclesiastical principality often engaged in complex alliances. As a common currency in the Baltic region, this bracteate underscores the local economic requirements and characteristic minting practices of medieval Livonia.
Artistry: Adhering to the medieval Germanic/Baltic bracteate style, this anonymous issue features a single-sided, high-relief design on a thin silver flan. The iconography presents a sword pointing right, symbolizing the Bishopric's temporal power. Counterbalancing this is a key, positioned left and down, representing Saint Peter, patron of Dorpat Cathedral, and thus spiritual authority. A distinct dot above may serve as a mint mark or decorative element. The design's directness is typical of bracteates, prioritizing clear symbolism.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this fragile bracteate weighs 0.13 grams and measures 12 millimeters. Critical high-points for assessing strike and wear include the sword's hilt and blade, and the key's bow and ward. Common technical challenges include off-center strikes, uneven metal flow, and susceptibility to damage like bending or cracking. A premium example displays sharp, complete details of both the sword and key, with the dot clearly discernible and the design well-centered, reflecting superior execution for its type.