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| 正面描述 | Central field depicts a facing bust of a ruler, likely stylized, with flowing hair rendered in simple linear strokes and wearing a diadem or crown. The bust is enclosed within a plain inner circle. A circular legend in debased Latin characters surrounds the inner circle, reading partially as BRACIDEI or similar retrograde and irregular lettering. The execution is characteristic of early medieval hammered coinage, with crude but vigorous die-cutting. The overall style reflects the imitative Ottonian denier tradition common to early Piast coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central design features a stylized architectural motif resembling a gabled church or chapel facade, rendered schematically with a triangular pediment above a rectangular body containing the letters H and N flanking a small cross or rosette. The structure is set within a plain inner circle. A surrounding circular legend in debased and partially retrograde Latin characters fills the outer field. The design is closely related to Ottonian and Bohemian denier prototypes, reflecting the early Piast dynasty's adoption of Western coinage iconography. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Bolesław I came to power in 992 following the death of his father Mieszko I, inheriting a duchy that had only formally adopted Christianity in 966. These deniers, struck somewhere in the decade or so before Bolesław assumed the royal title in 1025, represent Poland's earliest coinage — a deliberate assertion of political independence from the Holy Roman Empire, whose own pfennig designs Bolesław's moneyers closely copied. The mint location remains unresolved; Gniezno and Poznań are the most frequently proposed candidates.