Denier - Bernard II Laibach

发行方	Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States)
年份	1210-1256
类型	Standard circulation coin
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正面文字	Latin
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背面描述	Central field displays a stylized heraldic eagle displayed with spread wings, facing forward, rendered in the flat relief typical of 13th-century hammered Carinthian deniers. The eagle, symbol of the duchy and imperial authority, occupies the majority of the field and is executed in a bold, schematic Romanesque style. The peripheral legend +CIVITAS.LAIBAC runs around the coin within a beaded border, identifying the city of Laibach (modern Ljubljana) as the place of issue. The flan is broad but irregular with characteristic clipping, consistent with the CNA Cm6 type.
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附加信息	Bernard II ruled Carinthia during a period of chronic tension between the Babenberg dukes of Austria and the Spanheim dynasty, to which he belonged. He died without a male heir in 1256, ending the Spanheim line in Carinthia after nearly two centuries — the duchy passing thereafter through a contested succession that eventually brought the Habsburgs into the region. CNA Cm6 deniers of this type are routinely found with irregular flans and off-center strikes, a characteristic of Alpine bracteate-influenced minting practices rather than production carelessness.

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