Catalog
| Issuer | Hungary |
|---|---|
| Year | 1131-1141 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Denier (997-1310) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Central cross contained within an inner circle, with four wedge-shaped devices occupying the quarters; the annular field between the inner circle and the outer border is filled with radiating lines. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1131-1141) - - ND (1131-1141) - Bronze strike version - ND (1131-1141) - obv.: V shaped arrows instead of crescents - |
| Additional information |
Béla II's reign was defined almost entirely by the political violence that preceded it — he was blinded as a child on the orders of King Stephen II, a common fate for dynastic rivals in twelfth-century Hungary. That he survived to rule at all was the result of clerical protection, and his court remained dominated by the powerful queen Ilona of Rascia and the nobility that installed her.
These small hammered pieces circulated in a kingdom still building its minting infrastructure, with output organized around royal estates rather than fixed urban mints.