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Denier - Arduin of Ivrea Pavia mint, IN CRACIA REX
| Issuer | Kingdom of Italy (Arduin of Ivrea) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1002-1004 |
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| Value | 1 Denier (1⁄240) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | The reverse field is filled with a multi-line Latin inscription arranged across the flan in a compact, somewhat irregular layout, a format typical of early medieval Italian deniers from the Pavia mint. The legend CIVITAS GLOR PA PIA, an abbreviated reference to the glorious city of Pavia, is rendered in crude hammered capital letters with variable spacing and depth of strike. A small central pellet or dot is visible in the field. The inscription is disposed in two or three horizontal lines within the flat field, without a surrounding border frame, consistent with the typology of Carolingian-derived deniers struck at Pavia. The die work reflects the rough but distinctive artisanal style of the early eleventh century. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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