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Denier anonymous with SM

发行方 Archbishopric of Vienne
年份 1100-1150
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面值 1 Denier (1⁄240)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Central field displays the letters S and M (for Sanctus Mauritius) arranged beneath a horizontal bar, enclosed within a plain inner circle. The monogram is boldly struck in low relief, characteristic of early 12th-century feudal hammered coinage. Surrounding the inner circle, the circumferential legend reads in Latin across an irregular flan. The overall design is typical of anonymous ecclesiastical deniers struck in the name of the patron saint rather than a named archbishop.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 Latin
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边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

The archbishops of Vienne exercised comital rights over their city from the late tenth century, and the anonymous deniers struck under their authority deliberately avoided episcopal identification — a practice common where temporal and ecclesiastical legitimacy were still being negotiated with the Holy Roman Empire. Vienne sat within a region where imperial, papal, and local interests collided repeatedly in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and anonymous coinage was as much a political hedge as a monetary one.

The SM monogram references Saint Maurice, patron of the city and its cathedral chapter.

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