Denier Anonymous, Maastricht

İhraççı Liege, Prince-bishopric of
Yıl 1040-1050
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 1 Denier
Para birimi Denier (975-1274)
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 1.0 g
Çap
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) Dengis Liege#110, Dann Sa#252, Ilisch NL2#40.24, Kluge Kar#391
Ön yüz açıklaması Bust of Saint lambert right.
Ön yüz yazısı Latin
Ön yüz lejandı ✠ SCS LANBERTVS
(Translation: Saint Lambert)
Arka yüz açıklaması Alpha and omega suspended from a letter T.
Arka yüz yazısı Latin
Arka yüz lejandı TAW ✠ TRAIECTVM
(Translation: Maastricht)
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (1040-1050) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 3298888570
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This Denier Anonymous, struck in Maastricht for the Prince-bishopric of Liege (1040-1050), hails from a pivotal era. The See of Liege, under Prince-Bishops Nithard, Wazo, and Theoduin, consolidated significant temporal and spiritual power within the Holy Roman Empire. Maastricht, a crucial minting location, facilitated the Liege episcopate's growing autonomy and sovereign authority in the Meuse valley, essential for local commerce.

Artistry: The design of this Denier, characteristic of early medieval numismatic art, is unattributed, common for the period. Stylistically, it aligns with the Ottonian-Salian tradition prevalent in ecclesiastical mints. Deniers from Maastricht typically feature a central cross on one side, symbolizing Christian authority. The reverse frequently displays a stylized temple façade, bust, or monogram, representing the issuer's temporal power. Its schematic execution conveys symbolic weight over classical realism.

Technical/Grading: Weighing approximately 1.0 gram of silver, this Denier exhibits typical 11th-century manual striking characteristics. High-points susceptible to wear include the central cross elements and any facial or architectural details on the reverse. Common technical strike qualities involve variable flan shape, minor off-centering, and occasional weakness in strike, particularly towards the edges, due to uneven hammer blows. Double striking or slight planchet imperfections are frequently observed, impacting clarity but revealing period minting practices.

×