Denier - Amadeus III 2nd type

İhraççı County of Geneva
Yıl 1360-1362
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer 1 Denier
Para birimi Denier (1355-1394)
Bileşim Billon
Ağırlık 0.66 g
Çap 15 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar)
Ön yüz açıklaması Cross hollowed out in a square and pointed at the center in a quatrefoil between two circular grenetis
Ön yüz yazısı Latin (uncial)
Ön yüz lejandı + AMEDEVS.COMES
Arka yüz açıklaması Ecu du Genevois within a quatrefoil between two circular grenetis
Arka yüz yazısı Latin (uncial)
Arka yüz lejandı + GEBENNENSIS
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (1360-1362) - (fr) atelier Annecy - 1 620 480
Numisquare Kimliği 5118716590
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: Amadeus III, Count of Geneva (1349-1367), governed during a complex era of feudal politics in the Savoyard region. This Denier, his second type, issued 1360-1362, asserts the Count's monetary sovereignty amidst powerful neighbors like Savoy. Such billon coinage was vital for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions and underscoring the County's economic autonomy, a crucial symbol of his authority.

Artistry: The artistry aligns with late medieval, Gothic aesthetics common in regional European mints. While the engraver is anonymous, the design reflects the mint master's work, prioritizing clarity and symbolism. The obverse typically features a central cross, embodying religious and territorial significance. The reverse likely displays a stylized monogram of Amadeus (e.g., 'A' or 'AM') or a simplified rendition of the County's arms. The "2nd type" indicates a subtle modification from an earlier issue.

Technical/Grading: Minted in billon (0.66 grams, 15 millimeters), this Denier displays characteristics typical of hammered coinage. High-points prone to wear include the central cross and prominent monogram features. Technical strike quality often varies; expect off-centering, uneven strikes, and irregular flan shapes due to rudimentary production. The billon alloy typically results in a granular surface texture. Grading focuses on the legibility of legends and the definition of central devices.

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