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Denier - Adalbert III of Bohemia Friesach, one-sided type

Issuer Archbishopric of Salzburg
Year 1183-1200
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Composition Silver
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description Blank reverse, as expected of a one-sided (einseitig) bracteate-type pfennig. The surface shows the incuse mirror impression of the obverse design, with the characteristic irregular, slightly concave flan produced by the single-die hammering technique employed at the Friesach mint during the late 12th century. No deliberate design, legend, or device was intended on this face.
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Additional information

Adalbert III served as Archbishop of Salzburg during one of the most turbulent periods of the Salzburg church's political history — caught between the competing claims of the Holy Roman Empire and the papacy, he was twice expelled from his see and died in exile in 1200. These Friesach-type pfennigs were struck at the Salzburg mint in Friesach, a Carinthian town whose coins became so widely trusted in central European trade that "Friesacher" became a regional monetary standard used far beyond the archbishopric's borders for over a century.

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