| Emittente | Antioch, Principality of |
|---|---|
| Anno | 1163-1201 |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valore | 1 Denier |
| Valuta | Denier (1098-1268) |
| Composizione | Billon |
| Peso | 1 g |
| Diametro | 16 mm |
| Spessore | |
| Forma | Round (irregular) |
| Tecnica | Hammered |
| Orientamento | |
| Incisore/i | |
| In circolazione fino al | |
| Riferimento/i |
| Descrizione del dritto | Helmeted head looking left between star and crescent |
|---|---|
| Scrittura del dritto | |
| Legenda del dritto | + BOANVNDVS |
| Descrizione del rovescio | Croix Pattée with crescent in the second quarter |
| Scrittura del rovescio | |
| Legenda del rovescio | ANTIOCHIA |
| Bordo | |
| Zecca | |
| Tiratura |
ND (1163-1201) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1827587800 |
| Informazioni aggiuntive |
Historical Context: This Denier à la Tête Casquée Classe H was issued during the majority of Bohemond III, Prince of Antioch, whose reign spanned from 1163 to 1201. This era was profoundly turbulent for the Latin East, characterized by relentless conflicts with Muslim forces, most notably Saladin, and complex internal Crusader politics. As a crucial circulating medium, this billon denier underscores the Principality of Antioch's persistent economic activity and Bohemond III's assertion of sovereign authority amidst these formidable challenges, reflecting the continued operation of the Antiochene mint.
Artistry: Artistically, this coin exemplifies the distinctive Crusader numismatic tradition of the Latin East. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for medieval issues, the stylistic execution is characteristic of Antiochene mints, blending simplified Western iconography with the practicalities of billon coinage production. The obverse prominently features a stylized, helmeted bust, often interpreted as either the prince himself or a generic knight, symbolizing military strength and Christian dominion. The reverse typically displays a cross, a ubiquitous emblem of Christian faith and rule.
Technical/Grading: Technically, this 16mm, 1g billon coin frequently exhibits the striking characteristics common to medieval Crusader issues. Key high-points for assessing preservation and strike quality include the definition of the helmet and any discernible facial features on the obverse, alongside the central elements of the cross on the reverse. Strikes are often off-center, leading to incomplete legends or partially visible devices. Full, well-centered strikes with clear details and minimal flan irregularities are exceptionally rare and highly prized, signifying superior minting quality for the period.