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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Simplified and partially distorted Kufic Arabic legend arranged within a square frame, as visible in the image with bold, angular strokes characteristic of Mongol-era coinage imitations. The inscription references Sultan Toktamysh Khan, though the legend is rendered in a degraded, formulaic manner by a Muscovite die-cutter unfamiliar with Arabic script. Dot embellishments appear within and around the frame. A mirrored and distorted reverse variety (HP II, 1357 D) is also recorded for this type. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | ND - HP II, 1357 B - ND - HP II, 1357 D. Reverse mirrored and distorted - |
| 附加信息 |
Vasily I ruled Moscow from 1389 to 1425, and his coinage reflects a principality still operating within the political shadow of the Golden Horde. The Arabic inscriptions on Muscovite dengas of this period were not decorative — they were a deliberate acknowledgment of Tatar suzerainty, often reproducing garbled or phonetically approximate versions of Horde formulae that Moscow's moneyers may not have been able to read.
HP II#1357 places this among the anonymous beast-type dengas, a classification complicated by the fact that die-cutting in Moscow at this period was inconsistent and highly individualistic, making attribution to specific reigns genuinely contested in the literature.