Catalog
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| Issuer | Moscow Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 1535-1547 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | 1.20 mm |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Cyrillic |
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| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Moscow Mint |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
These tiny wire coins — produced by the Moscow mint during Ivan IV's minority, when his mother Elena Glinskaya held the regency — were struck as part of the sweeping monetary reform of 1535 that unified Russian coinage for the first time. Before that reform, a chaotic mix of regional dengas from Novgorod, Tver, Moscow, and a dozen other minting centers circulated simultaneously at inconsistent weights. The 1535 reform standardized the ruble as an accounting unit of 100 kopecks or 200 dengas, a structure that persisted with minimal alteration for nearly two centuries.