Denga - Boris Alexandrovich

Historical Context: This Denga was issued by Boris Alexandrovich, Grand Prince of Tver, during his reign from 1425 to 1461. His era marked Tver's final significant period of independence amidst the rising power of Muscovy. Boris skillfully navigated complex political alliances, including with Lithuania, to preserve Tver's sovereignty. The issuance of this silver Denga underscored Tver's distinct political status, a testament to Boris's efforts to maintain autonomy against an increasingly dominant Moscow.

Artistry: The engraver of this Denga remains anonymous, a common characteristic of medieval Russian numismatics. The coin exemplifies the early Muscovite stylistic school, characterized by its robust yet often simplified iconography. The design typically features a stylized horseman, often brandishing a saber or spear, on the obverse. The reverse usually bears a Cyrillic legend identifying Boris Alexandrovich and the Grand Principality of Tver. While lacking the refined detail of Western European coinage, the artistry conveys powerful, direct symbolism reflective of the era's martial and religious ethos.

Technical/Grading: As with many medieval Russian dengas, strike quality can vary considerably. High-points susceptible to wear or weakness typically include the horseman's head, the horse's forelegs, and any weaponry depicted. Planchets are frequently irregular in shape and thickness, leading to off-center strikes or incomplete legends. Collectors should examine the clarity of the ruler's name and title, the completeness of the horseman, and the overall evenness of the strike. Silver purity and flan preparation also contribute to the coin's technical appearance and preservation.