目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Within a beaded inner circle, four stylized letters — Ω, E, P, and S — arranged in the form of a cross around a central globule, evoking an episcopal monogram. The composition is enclosed by a rope-twist inner border, beyond which a circular legend in Latin runs along the outer rim. The overall design is characteristic of anonymous communal denari of northern Italy, executed in the rough, boldly engraved style typical of 12th- to 13th-century hammered coinage. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ✠ MANTVE (Translation: Mantova) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Mantua's communal period produced this anonymous episcopal coinage during a stretch of over a century in which the city cycled through Lombard League politics, imperial conflicts with Frederick Barbarossa and Frederick II, and the slow consolidation of power that would eventually land the Bonacolsi and then the Gonzaga in control. Attribution to specific bishops has proven impossible — the type ran continuously enough that individual episcopal reigns left no distinguishable mark on the dies.