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Denarius - Hadrian P M TR P COS III, Aequitas and Moneta
| Issuer | Roman Imperial Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 120-121 |
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| Value | 1 Denarius |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | A standing female figure, combining the attributes of Aequitas and Moneta, depicted in full length facing left in flowing robes with graceful drapery. In her extended right hand she holds a pair of scales, symbol of equity and fair measure, while her left arm cradles a cornucopia, emblem of abundance and monetary prosperity. The figure is rendered in a classical contrapposto stance, filling the field confidently. The abbreviated titulature legend appears in Latin capitals around the periphery, with the field otherwise plain. The coin's hammered flan shows characteristic irregularity at the edges. |
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| Additional information |
Hadrian's early coinage program after 119 AD was tied directly to his effort to stabilize imperial finances following Trajan's expensive Dacian and Parthian campaigns. The pairing of Aequitas and Moneta on a single reverse type was not decorative — it was a deliberate statement about monetary equity and the integrity of the mint, likely connected to Hadrian's documented reforms of the fiscal administration in the early 120s. He reduced some military expenditures and reorganized provincial taxation, and his coinage explicitly reflected those policy priorities in ways Trajan's never had.