| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Year | 145-161 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.3 g |
| Diameter | 17.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | RIC III#495A, OCRE#ric.3.ant.495A |
| Obverse description | Bust of Faustina the Younger, bare-headed, with hair waived and coiled on back of head, draped, right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
FAVSTINA AVGVSTA (Translation: Faustina Augusta. Faustina the venerable.) |
| Reverse description | Venus, draped. standing left, holding Victory on right hand and resting left on round shield set on helmet on ground. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
AVGVSTI PII FIL (Translation: Augusti Pii Filius Son of emperor (Augustus) [Antoninus] Pius.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (145-161) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1096670420 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Struck 145-161 AD, this Denarius places Faustina the Younger in the Antonine Dynasty's Pax Romana. As "AVGVSTI PII FIL" (daughter of Antoninus Pius) and wife of Marcus Aurelius, her coinage reinforced dynastic legitimacy. The reverse, depicting Venus and Victory, likely symbolized the imperial family's prosperity, divine favor, and successful reign. This issue dates to her early Augusta tenure, solidifying her public image and role during stability.
Artistry: This Denarius exemplifies the refined classical style of Roman Imperial mints during the Antonine period. Engravers remain anonymous, but the artistic school produced idealized yet recognizable imperial portraits, often with intricate coiffures. The obverse would display a dignified effigy of Faustina. On the reverse, Venus and Victory would be rendered with grace, detailed drapery, and harmonious composition, reflecting the high standards of Roman numismatic art from the mid-2nd century AD.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, key high-points on the obverse include the sharpness of Faustina's elaborate hairstyle, facial features, and the clarity of "FAVSTINA AVGUSTI PII FIL." On the reverse, critical details are the distinctness of Venus's drapery, attributes, and discernible facial features, along with Victory's wings, wreath, and posture. A strong, well-centered strike and complete legends are paramount. Absence of significant flan flaws and minimal wear on high relief points contribute to a premium grade.