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Denarius - Cleopatra Selene Caesarea

Issuer Kingdom of Mauretania (Cleopatra Selene II)
Year 25 BC - 24 AD
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Mint Caesarea
Mintage ND (25 BC - 24 AD)
Additional information

Cleopatra Selene II was the daughter of Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, paraded through Rome in Octavian's triumph of 29 BC before being married off to Juba II of Mauretania — a dynastic arrangement that suited Rome's interest in a compliant client kingdom on the North African fringe. She brought Ptolemaic prestige to a court that deliberately cultivated Hellenistic and Egyptian cultural ties while remaining politically subordinate to Augustus.

The city name Caesarea in the coin's title refers to Iol-Caesarea, the Mauretanian capital renamed in honor of Augustus — a pointed act of loyalty from a queen whose entire position depended on Roman tolerance.