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Denarius - Augustus CIVIB ET SIGN MILIT A PART RECVPE·
| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Year | 18 BC - 17 BC |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 3.8 g |
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| Reverse description | A triumphal arch (the Arcus Actii or Parthian Arch) depicted in three-quarter architectural rendering, showing three bays supported by columns with a decorated entablature. Atop the arch stands a quadriga facing right, with a triumphant figure driving the chariot; flanking standing figures are positioned to the left and right of the quadriga, each raising an arm. The composition commemorates Augustus's diplomatic recovery of the Roman standards lost by Crassus at Carrhae in 53 BC. The reverse legend is distributed across the field to the left and right of the arch. The die engraving is bold and iconic, conveying a clear political and propagandistic message. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
This denarius commemorates one of Augustus's most carefully managed diplomatic triumphs: the recovery of the Roman standards lost by Crassus at Carrhae in 53 BC and by Antony in subsequent Parthian campaigns. Returned by Phraates IV in 20 BC without a battle fought, Augustus spun the negotiated handover into a propaganda victory of the first order, treating it publicly as a military conquest.
The standards' return was politically essential — Carrhae had haunted Roman memory for a generation. The mint at this moment was almost certainly operating in Spain, likely Colonia Patricia.