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| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
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| Year | 18 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Central field depicts the toga picta draped over the tunica palmata, rendered in careful relief as the principal emblem of triumphal dress. Flanking the garments are an aquila (legionary eagle standard) to the left and an open laurel wreath to the right, both symbols of Roman military and civic honour. The legend arcs around the upper periphery and along the lower exergual border, reading S P Q R PARENTI CONS SVO, honouring Augustus as the protective parent of senate and people. The composition is strictly emblematic, devoid of a portrait, reflecting the restrained Republican aesthetic Augustus cultivated early in his reign. The hammered flan is slightly irregular, characteristic of late 1st-century BC mint production. |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
This issue belongs to the Lugdunum mint series struck around 18 BC, when Augustus was reorganizing Rome's monetary system following the chaos of the late Republic and civil wars. The Senate had traditionally controlled bronze coinage while Augustus retained authority over gold and silver — a division that was more political theater than functional separation, but one he maintained carefully to avoid the appearance of tyranny.
RIC I 101 is associated with the Spanish or Gallic mint activity of this period, Lugdunum being the principal western source for silver at this date. The type's survival rate is reasonable given its likely role supplying legionary pay.