Demi-Gros - Henri VII

Historical Context: The Demi-Gros of Henri VII, issued between 1288 and 1309, dates from his tenure as Count of Luxembourg. This era marked a significant period of consolidation and expansion for the County, laying the groundwork for Henri's later ascension as King of the Romans (1308) and Holy Roman Emperor (1312). The introduction of the Demi-Gros reflects Luxembourg's participation in the broader European monetary reforms of the late 13th century, moving towards larger silver denominations to facilitate burgeoning trade and commerce. It underscores Henri VII's growing regional influence and the economic vitality of Luxembourg.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is identifiable for this period, the Demi-Gros exhibits characteristics of the late Gothic numismatic style prevalent in the Low Countries. The obverse typically features a stylized bust or the distinctive Luxembourgish lion rampant, encircled by a legend detailing Henri VII's name and comital title. The reverse commonly displays a prominent cross pattee or the fortified castle of Luxembourg, often accompanied by the mint name. The larger flan of the Demi-Gros, compared to earlier deniers, allowed for more intricate heraldic detail and clearer epigraphy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 1.73 grams, this hammered coinage often presents with characteristic irregularities. Common technical observations include an irregular flan shape, variable strike centering, and inconsistencies in strike pressure, leading to areas of flatness, particularly on the periphery or high points of the design such as the lion's mane or the cross arms. A premium example would exhibit a relatively full strike, clear legends, and minimal die wear, though overall sharpness is often compromised by the manufacturing methods of the era.