Daalder 'St. Martinusdaalder' - Philip of Montmorency PHILIPPVS

Philip of Montmorency, Count of Horn, exercised mint rights as a sovereign lord of the Low Countries, issuing coinage in his own name during a period when Habsburg authority was simultaneously tightening its grip on the region. The "Martinusdaalder" designation reflects the patron saint invoked on this issue — St. Martin of Tours, whose cult was deeply embedded in the Netherlandish territories Horn controlled.

Montmorency-Horn was beheaded on the Grand Place in Brussels in June 1568 on orders from the Duke of Alba, ending both his life and his mint's output in the same stroke. That execution date closes the production window on this type absolutely.