Daalder of 30 stuiver - Charles of Croy

Issuer Lordship of Megen (Dutch States)
Year 1580-1584
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Daalder (3⁄2)
Currency Silver Gulden (1506-1795)
Composition Silver
Weight 28.6 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HPM#Go06 , Delmonte S#761
Obverse description Eagle facing left with wings and talons spread
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CAROLVS · A · CROY · D · G · PRIN · D : CHI · CO · ME
(Translation: Charles of Croy, by the Grace of God, Prince of Chimay, Count of Megen)
Reverse description Helmeted coat of arms of Croy-Renty flanked by two supporters
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering NON VIDI IVSTVM DERELICTVM
(Translation: I have never left the righteous)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1580-1584) - -
Numisquare ID 1482353540
Additional information

Historical Context: This Daalder of 30 stuiver, issued by Charles of Croy, Lord of Megen (1580-1584), emerged during the tumultuous Eighty Years' War. As the Dutch provinces fought Spanish Hapsburg rule, smaller entities like Megen, in the present-day Netherlands, asserted autonomy. Issuing a large silver daalder was a powerful statement by a minor lord, highlighting the era's decentralized power and pursuit of economic self-reliance. These coins were vital for regional trade and symbolized local sovereignty amidst the struggle for independence.

Artistry: The design adheres to late Renaissance numismatic conventions of the Low Countries. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Charles of Croy, often armored, encircled by his titles. The reverse commonly displays a prominent, crowned shield bearing the combined armorial bearings of Croy and Megen. Legends, in clear Roman script, articulate the ruler's authority and denomination, reflecting the feudal hierarchy and personal claims of the issuer during this period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard daalder weight of 28.6 grams, these coins frequently exhibit variable strike quality. High points susceptible to wear or strike weakness on the obverse include the bust's hair, nose, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the crown surmounting the shield and finer details of the heraldic charges are vulnerable. Evidence of hand-striking, such as minor planchet irregularities, slight off-center strikes, or localized flatness, is common for mints operating during this turbulent era.

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