Currency bar Crescents with eight-pointed star

Tarquinii's bronze currency bars occupy a transitional moment in central Italian monetary history, when cast bronze by weight was giving way to more standardized aes grave coinage without anyone quite committing to either system. This bar, marked with crescents and an eight-pointed star, belongs to a series that scholars have long debated attributing — the Tarquinian assignment rests primarily on findspot evidence and hoard associations rather than any explicit civic inscription.

At roughly 440 grams, the bar sits close to the theoretical Oscan-influenced weight standard, though individual casting variation in this series is considerable enough that Haeberlin's measurements across known specimens show a wide spread.