The Indo-Parthian kingdom was in severe political fragmentation by the early third century, with multiple claimants issuing coinage simultaneously across Arachosia and the Indus territories. Attribution of late bronzes from this period remains genuinely contested — Sellwood, Senior, and Mitchiner each propose different dynastic sequences for issues that overlap chronologically and geographically, leaving a number of types without a firmly assigned ruler.
The Indo-Parthian kingdom was in severe political fragmentation by the early third century, with multiple claimants issuing coinage simultaneously across Arachosia and the Indus territories. Attribution of late bronzes from this period remains genuinely contested — Sellwood, Senior, and Mitchiner each propose different dynastic sequences for issues that overlap chronologically and geographically, leaving a number of types without a firmly assigned ruler.