Volledige afbeeldingen bekijken — gratis registratie
Doorgaan met Google — het is gratis of registreer met e-mail

Copper Unit

Uitgever Saurashtra Peninsula
Jaar 100 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Cast
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Irregular rectangular flan with a centrally placed figure of a frog or toad in high relief, depicted in a naturalistic crouching or jumping posture with four limbs extended outward. The creature is rendered in a bold, schematic style characteristic of early Indian cast coinage. The field surrounding the figure is plain and deeply recessed, with the edges of the flan left rough and unfinished from the casting process. No legend or additional symbols are present.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Irregular rectangular flan bearing a complex punch-marked or cast symbol in the center, possibly depicting a tree-in-railing or architectural motif composed of interlocking geometric and vegetal elements. The design is heavily worn and porous, consistent with the coarse casting technique employed in early Saurashtra regional coinage of the pre-Christian era. The field shows considerable surface corrosion and patination. No inscriptions or legends are present. The edges remain irregular and unfinished.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The Saurashtra Peninsula — ancient Kathiawar in modern Gujarat — operated as a crossroads between Mauryan administrative reach and the independent punch-marked traditions of western India. By the first century BC, local tribal and civic authorities were issuing copper in their own right, distinct from the imperial series, often tied to specific trade routes running toward the port at Barygaza.

Attribution within this regional coinage remains contested among specialists, with pieces frequently grouped under broad geographic labels precisely because die linkage studies are incomplete.