Chalkon Regular letters

発行体 Hermione
年号 360 BC - 310 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Chalkon (1⁄48)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 2.48 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Peloponnesos#1297
表面の説明 Wreathed head of Demeter Chthonia facing left
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Torch flanked by E-P. All within wreath of grain ears
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΕΡ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (360 BC - 310 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9139193150
追加情報

Historical Context: This bronze chalkon, issued by the ancient city of Hermione in the Peloponnese between 360 BC and 310 BC, provides a tangible link to a period of significant political flux. Situated in Argolis, Hermione navigated the decline of classical hegemonies and the rise of Macedonian influence. The minting of local bronze coinage was a vital assertion of civic autonomy and economic self-sufficiency, enabling daily transactions within its territory and reflecting the city's continued vitality.

Artistry: While the specific engraver of this small bronze chalkon remains anonymous, its design adheres to prevailing stylistic conventions of the Late Classical to early Hellenistic period. Coinage from Hermione often featured local deities or symbols, such as Demeter or Persephone, or marine motifs. The artistry, constrained by the small flan and material, aimed for clear, recognizable iconography, conveying the city's identity and religious affiliations through idealized forms and practical execution.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.48 grams, this chalkon represents a standard denomination for local commerce. As is common with small bronze issues of this era, strike quality can vary considerably. High-points of the design, such as hair details or prominent features, are often the first to exhibit wear or weakness from an imperfect strike. Flan preparation, centering, and the overall force of the strike significantly impact the preservation of detail, making well-struck examples particularly desirable.

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