Chalkon

صادرکننده Lamia
سال 325 BC - 300 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Chalkon (1⁄48)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 1.46 g
قطر 14.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) HGC 4#106, BCD Thessaly II#125
توضیحات روی سکه Helmeted head of Athena facing right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Philoktetes standing right, shooting with bow at birds, one of which falls before him. A quiver on the lower right field
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΜΑΛΙΕΩΝ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (325 BC - 300 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 4460912410
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Chalkon, issued by Lamia in Thessaly from 325 BC to 300 BC, reflects a city navigating the turbulent Diadochi period. Following its role in the Lamian War, the city maintained civic administration and economic functions. This small bronze denomination was crucial for daily transactions, signifying Lamia's resilience and enduring local identity amidst shifting Hellenistic powers like Antigonus I and Cassander.

Artistry: Engravers for small bronze issues are typically anonymous, yet the coin's style aligns with the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic transition, favoring naturalism. Typical Lamian bronze designs often feature a local nymph or deity's head, like Lamia or Demeter, on the obverse. The reverse commonly displays an animal, such as a horse, a key Thessalian symbol, or a civic emblem. Despite the small module, execution aimed for clear, if not highly intricate, representation.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Chalkon, 1.46 grams and 14.0 millimeters, shares traits with small Hellenistic bronze issues. High-points susceptible to wear include hair, nose, and chin on a portrait obverse, or prominent musculature on an animal reverse. Technical strike qualities often vary, presenting irregular flans, slight off-centering, or die wear. While adequate for circulation, the overall strike typically lacks the precision of contemporary silver, reflecting its utilitarian role.

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