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Ceitil - Afonso V Group 2 - High outside wall with columns and without battlements

发行方 Portugal
年份 1449-1457
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
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形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The Portuguese royal coat of arms — a shield bearing the quinas (the five escutcheons arranged in a cross, each charged with five bezants) — displayed at centre within a plain inner circle and surmounted by a crown. The shield is surrounded by a loose arrangement of pattée or plain crosses dispersed freely in the field, a distinctive decorative feature of the ceitil series. Uncial lettering occupies the outer marginal band, though legibility is compromised by the irregular flan and characteristic weakness of the hammered strike.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Plain
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附加信息

The ceitil takes its name from Ceuta, captured by Portugal in 1415 in the campaign that launched Afonso V's father, Duarte, into dynastic legend — though the coin itself postdates that conquest by a generation. It was struck specifically to supply the North African garrisons and trading posts, where small copper coinage was chronically scarce and Spanish and Marinid issues circulated in its place.

The typological groupings within Afonso V's ceitil series — distinguished by wall height, column treatment, and battlement presence — reflect successive die workshops rather than deliberate iconographic policy. Magro's classification has since become the reference standard for separating these issues.

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