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Cavalotto - Johann Franz Trivulzio

Issuer Mesocco, Lordship of
Year 1518-1549
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Crowned Trivulzio heraldic shield set upon an ornate cartouche of acanthus scrollwork, surmounted by a helmeted warrior figure in armour standing atop the crest in three-quarter view. The arms display the characteristic Trivulzio barry field. The surrounding circular legend reads the lord's abbreviated titles in Latin capital letters, separated by pellets.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Johann Franz Trivulzio acquired the lordship of Mesocco in the Graubünden through inheritance from the powerful Milanese Trivulzio family, who had obtained it in 1480. The cavalotto was a denomination closely tied to Lombard monetary practice, and its production in this tiny Alpine lordship reflects the Trivulzio's deliberate alignment with northern Italian fiscal conventions rather than Swiss ones — a political statement as much as a practical currency decision.

The lordship passed to the Graubünden canton in 1549, ending local coinage production entirely.

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