Cavalier d'Or - Francis II

Historical Context: The Cavalier d'Or of Francis II was struck during a pivotal period for the Duchy of Brittany (1458-1488). Francis II, the last independent Duke of Brittany, fiercely resisted the expansionist ambitions of the French monarchy under Louis XI and Charles VIII. This gold coinage served not only as a medium of exchange but also as a powerful declaration of Breton sovereignty and economic strength amidst escalating political tensions. Its issuance underscored the duchy's status as a formidable, autonomous entity on the European stage, reflecting a determined defense of its independence.

Artistry: The design of the Cavalier d'Or, typical of late medieval numismatic art, likely emanated from an anonymous master engraver within the ducal mint. The obverse prominently features a knight, the "Cavalier," mounted on horseback, a classic motif symbolizing chivalry and ducal authority. The reverse would customarily display the ducal arms or a cross fleury, rendered in a style characteristic of the Gothic tradition, with intricate detailing despite the small canvas. This blend of martial imagery and heraldry reinforced the Duke's temporal and feudal power.

Technical/Grading: This gold coin, weighing 3.38 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, exhibits typical strike characteristics for its era. Key high-points for grading include the knight's helmet and shield, the horse's head, and the central elements of the reverse design, such as the ducal shield or the cross. Collectors often observe minor planchet irregularities, slight off-centering, or areas of shallow strike, particularly on the legends or peripheral details. Well-preserved examples with strong strikes on these features are highly prized.