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| 正面描述 | The obverse bears a large kanji character 壱 (one) in bold brushwork at the top center, below which the numeral 1 is printed. The composition is vertically oriented with a plain ground, consistent with the early Meiji-period woodblock printing style. |
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| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is vertically oriented and enclosed within an ornate rectangular border of interlaced scroll and chrysanthemum mon motifs. The central field carries the denomination inscription 金壱分 (Kin Ichi Bu, one bu gold) within a circular guilloche-style rosette, above a lower panel with two confronted dragon vignettes flanking the issuer inscription 民部省通商司 (Minbusho Tsusho-shi, Civil Department Commercial Bureau). |
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The Minbushō — the civil finance ministry established in the early Meiji reorganization — issued these gold-denominated notes as part of Japan's first attempt to create a unified national paper currency after centuries of fragmented feudal monetary systems. The "bu" was a traditional subdivision of the ryō, a pre-Meiji gold unit, and these notes were denominated in it precisely because the new government needed the public to trust the paper as a direct gold equivalent during a period of profound monetary uncertainty.
The series was short-lived. The Meiji government rapidly consolidated its currency framework, and bu-denominated notes were superseded within a few years as the yen system took hold after 1871.