Bronze with eagle and hand holding sprig of berries

Issuer Carnutes (Gallia Armorica)
Year 50 BC - 25 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Stater
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.79 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) DT#2467 , LT#7070
Obverse description Diademed female head to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Eagle left on hand holding sprig of berries.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering ΠIXTIL
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (50 BC - 25 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7690531870
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze unit was issued by the Carnutes, a significant Gallic tribe located in central Gaul, though the provided data specifies Gallia Armorica. Dating 50 BC - 25 BC, it falls in the tumultuous aftermath of Julius Caesar's conquest. This period saw gradual Romanization, yet many tribes initially resisted. This coinage likely served local economic needs during a transitional era, reflecting either lingering Gallic identity or early adaptations to Roman administrative and economic structures.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient Gallic coinage. Stylistically, it belongs to the late Celtic tradition, incorporating indigenous motifs with emerging Roman influences. The obverse features an eagle, a powerful symbol in both Celtic and Roman iconography, its presence potentially signifying strength or early assimilation. The reverse depicts a hand clasping a sprig of berries, a distinctly Gallic motif associated with fertility or local sacred practices, creating a fascinating cultural synthesis.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this coin weighs 2.79 grams and measures 15 millimeters, indicating a small, low-denomination piece for everyday transactions. High-points on the obverse include the eagle's head, breast, and primary wing feathers. On the reverse, knuckles, fingertips, and individual berries would show earliest wear. Technical strike quality for Gallic bronzes often varies, exhibiting irregular flans, off-center strikes, and a softer overall impression due to hurried production or less refined die-making.

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