Bronze TVRONOS / CANTORIX

Emitent Sequani
Rok 80 BC - 50 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał
Waluta
Skład Bronze
Waga 3.8 g
Średnica 15 mm
Grubość 2 mm
Kształt Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientacja Variable alignment ↺
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) LT#7005, DT#3260
Opis awersu Head to the left, with stylized hair, a spike above and behind the head (legend in front of the face) and beaded circle.
Pismo awersu Latin
Legenda awersu TVRONOS
Opis rewersu Horse facing left; a pentagram in front of the head; a ringlet surrounded by a beaded circle (and a sword), between the legs; an S above the back; legend above and beaded circle.
Pismo rewersu Latin
Legenda rewersu CANTORIX
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład ND (80 BC - 50 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2170494930
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: This bronze issue, bearing TVRONOS and CANTORIX, was struck by the Sequani, a prominent Gallic tribe in eastern Gaul, 80-50 BC. This era immediately preceded and overlapped with Caesar's conquest of Gaul, a time of intense inter-tribal conflict and increasing Roman influence. The dual names likely represent co-magistrates or chieftains, indicating sophisticated tribal governance issuing currency to facilitate trade and assert authority amidst complex political landscapes.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the distinctive Celtic artistic tradition, a highly stylized and abstract interpretation of classical prototypes. Sequanian engravers transformed Hellenistic models into a uniquely Gallic aesthetic. The obverse typically features a dramatically stylized head, often a local Apollo rendition, accompanied by the TVRONOS legend. The reverse commonly displays a dynamically rendered horse or zoomorphic figure, frequently fragmented or exaggerated, with the CANTORIX legend, reflecting the vigorous, symbolic nature of Celtic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, 15 millimeters and 3.8 grams, this coin is typical of smaller Gallic issues. High-points for grading include clarity of stylized facial features on the obverse and definition of the horse's body and limbs on the reverse. Given irregular flans and variable striking pressures common to Celtic coinage, a well-centered strike with fully visible legends (TVRONOS and CANTORIX) and minimal off-flan areas is highly desirable. Surface integrity and stable patination are crucial for bronze issues.

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