| 正面描述 | Bare head left. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Greek |
| 正面铭文 |
TIBEΡIOΣ KAIΣAΡ (Translation: Caesar Tiberius.) |
| 背面描述 | Draped bust of Kybele right. |
| 背面文字 | Greek |
| 背面铭文 | EΠI ΠΡEIΣKOY MHTHΡ ΘEΩN ΓM |
| 边缘 | |
| 铸币厂 | |
| 铸造量 |
ND (21-23) - - |
| Numisquare 编号 | 1379460290 |
| 附加信息 |
Historical Context: This bronze issue from the Koinon of Galatia, minted in Pessinus between 21-23 AD, dates to Emperor Tiberius's early reign. As Augustus's successor, Tiberius solidified the Roman imperial system. Provincial coinages like this facilitated local commerce and affirmed loyalty to the emperor. The Koinon, or provincial assembly, exercised administrative autonomy under Roman oversight. Pessinus, a significant Galatian city, was noted for its revered sanctuary of Cybele, the Mater Magna, reflecting the region's cultural heritage and Roman integration.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for provincial issues, the coin's artistry adheres to the Roman provincial stylistic school, blending imperial iconography with local motifs. The obverse invariably features a laureate portrait of Tiberius, rendered in the realistic, somewhat severe style characteristic of early imperial portraiture. The reverse design, strongly associated with Pessinus, typically depicts the cult statue of Cybele (Mater Magna), often enthroned and flanked by lions, highlighting the fusion of Roman authority and indigenous religious identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a 20mm flan weighing 6.7 grams, this bronze coin exhibits typical provincial manufacturing characteristics. High-points susceptible to wear include the emperor's hair, laurel wreath, and facial features on the obverse, and Cybele's headdress, throne, or lions on the reverse. Strike quality varies; well-centered examples with full legends and clear details are highly prized. Off-center strikes, minor flan cracks, or weak impressions are common, reflecting provincial minting challenges.