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Bracteate Pfennig - Rudolf and Duke Meinhard II Friesach

发行方 Archbishopric of Salzburg (Austrian States)
年份 1300-1340
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Pfennig (800-1500)
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Bracteate type struck on a thin, irregularly shaped silver flan. The central device depicts a stylized heraldic motif described as a clasp or fibula with leaf-like terminal ends, rendered in high relief characteristic of the bracteate technique. The design is executed in a schematic, late-medieval style with minimal supplementary ornament and no legend in the field.
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正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 Incuse mirror-image impression of the obverse, as is standard for bracteate coinage struck on a single die. The reverse shows the characteristic concave relief of the eagle motif — a heraldic eagle rendered in a schematic, angular style typical of late-medieval Austrian bracteate pfennigs from the Friesach mint. The flan edges are irregular, consistent with hand-cut hammered production of the period.
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边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Friesach was one of the most important minting centers in the medieval German-speaking world, and the pfennigs struck there circulated so widely across Central Europe that "Friesacher Pfennig" became a generic term for quality silver coinage in regional trade contracts well into the 13th century. By the time this bracteate was issued, that dominance was already fading — the rise of the grosso and heavier denomination silver had begun displacing the thin single-sided pfennig across alpine trade routes. The joint attribution to Archbishop Rudolf and Duke Meinhard II of Carinthia reflects the complex overlapping jurisdictions that characterized Salzburg's monetary authority during this period.

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