Besparalik - Mahmud I Kostantiniyye mint

正面描述	The obverse features the elaborate tughra (imperial cipher) of Sultan Mahmud I prominently occupying the upper field, rendered in intricate calligraphic relief with characteristic looping and diagonal strokes. Below the tughra, a two-line Arabic inscription in the field records the mint name Kostantiniyye (Constantinople) and the regnal year 1143 AH. Small floral or rosette ornaments are visible in the margins flanking the inscription. The overall design fills the flan in the dense, intertwined calligraphic style typical of early 18th-century Ottoman coinage.
正面文字	Arabic
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	The reverse is divided into three horizontal registers of bold Arabic calligraphic text, each separated by a ruled line, in the standard Ottoman imperial titulature format. The upper register reads 'Sultan of the Two Lands', the middle register 'Khagan of the Two Seas', and the third register 'the Sultan son of the Sultan', asserting the sovereign's universal dominion. The numeral '5' appears in the lower field, denoting the denomination of five para. The legends are deeply struck in a confident, angular script characteristic of the Kostantiniyye mint in the reign of Mahmud I.
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边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
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