查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费 或用邮箱注册

为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!

Bar currency "Yarako penny" North Nigerian; Munshi tribe

发行方
年份
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 210 mm
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 Anepigraphic. The piece presents a characteristic trilobate or Y-shaped form, hand-forged in iron, with three radiating arms meeting at a central junction. Two upper arms spread outward symmetrically in a broad arc, while the third arm extends downward as an elongated tapering shaft with a slightly twisted, textured surface. The entire surface is undecorated and bears natural oxidation patina consistent with age and use as a traditional currency object.
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 ND
附加信息

The Munshi — more properly the Tiv people of the Benue River valley — used iron bar currencies like this as both a medium of exchange and a unit of bridewealth calculation well into the twentieth century. British colonial administrators made repeated attempts to suppress indigenous currency systems in Northern Nigeria in favor of sterling coinage, but Tiv iron currencies persisted in rural markets largely because they served social obligations that coins could not replicate.

The term "yarako" refers specifically to this elongated bar form. Collected extensively by European traders and colonial officers from the 1900s onward, examples entered Western collections before systematic documentation began.

您可能也会喜欢