AV 21/2 Mas - Muhammad Sa`id

Historical Context: This AV 2 1/2 Mas coin was issued during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Sa`id (1638-1653), the seventh ruler of the Sultanate of Gowa. A dominant maritime and trading power in 17th-century Indonesia, Gowa's issuance of gold coinage signifies its economic prosperity and robust participation in regional trade. This assertion of sovereignty occurred amidst increasing European colonial presence, particularly the Dutch East India Company. The coin stands as a tangible artifact of Gowa's golden age.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for coinage of this era. The design adheres to the prevailing Islamic numismatic tradition, emphasizing elegant Arabic calligraphy. This likely features the ruler's name, titles, or a religious inscription. Given the small flan size common for Mas denominations, the design would have been compact yet carefully rendered. Absence of figural representation is a hallmark of Islamic coinage, focusing on spiritual and political authority conveyed through script.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, a soft metal, these coins often exhibit varying wear, particularly on the highest points of the calligraphic design. As a hand-struck issue, typical technical qualities include irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and variable strike pressure, leading to areas of weakness. The weight of 1.61 grams for a 2 1/2 Mas denomination aligns with known standards. Grading assesses inscription clarity, strike evenness, and preservation of original surface luster.