Ashrafi - Abu Sa'id Qansuh I

Abu Sa'id Qansuh I held the Mamluk sultanate for barely two years before being deposed and executed in 1500, one of several short-lived sultans cycled through Cairo's fractious amirs in the decade before the Ottoman conquest. His reign fell squarely in the period when Mamluk gold coinage was declining in fineness and trade credibility — the ashrafi, originally calibrated to compete with the Venetian ducat in Levantine commerce, had by this point lost much of the monetary trust that once made it a preferred tender from Alexandria to Aleppo.